');height:10px;width:16px;content:"";position:absolute;top:5px;right:0;display:block;transition:rotate .3s;rotate:0deg}.sn-navbar-links a.sn-has-panel.sn-open:after,.sn-navbar-links button.sn-has-panel.sn-has-panel.sn-open:after{rotate:180deg}.sn-navbar-links a,.sn-navbar-links button.sn-has-panel,.sn-navbar .sn-search-button{padding-bottom:18px;margin-bottom:0;position:relative}.sn-navbar-links a:before,.sn-navbar-links button.sn-has-panel:before,.sn-navbar .sn-search-button:before{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;bottom:0px;left:0;right:0;height:4px;background:#071d49;opacity:0;outline:0 !important;pointer-events:none}.sn-navbar-links a:hover:before,.sn-navbar-links a.sn-active:before,.sn-navbar-links a.sn-open:before,.sn-navbar-links button.sn-has-panel:hover:before,.sn-navbar-links button.sn-has-panel.sn-active:before,.sn-navbar-links button.sn-has-panel.sn-open:before,.sn-navbar .sn-search-button:hover:before,.sn-navbar .sn-search-button.sn-active:before,.sn-navbar .sn-search-button.sn-open:before{opacity:1}.sn-navbar-actions{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:center;padding-bottom:10px}@media all and (max-width: 1150px){.sn-navbar-actions{gap:6px}}.sn-navbar-actions .sn-vsep{height:25px;width:1px;margin:0 10px}@media all and (max-width: 1150px){.sn-navbar-actions .sn-vsep{margin:0 5px}}.sn-navbar-actions .sn-vsep{background:#c4c4c4}.sn-navbar-actions .sn-search-button{position:relative;top:10px;color:#071d49;padding-left:25px}.sn-navbar-actions .sn-search-button::after{content:"";background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml, ');width:20px;height:20px;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.sn-reset .sn-button{border-radius:2px;background:#0a70dc;border:2px solid #0a70dc;color:#fff !important;padding:7px 11px;font-weight:600;white-space:nowrap}.sn-reset .sn-button:hover{background:#0857ab;border-color:#0857ab}.sn-reset .sn-button-outline{background:#fff;color:#0a70dc !important;border:2px solid #0a70dc}.sn-reset .sn-button-outline:hover{color:#0857ab !important;background:#ebf4fe;border-color:#0857ab}.sn-sr{position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:auto;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (max-width: 980px){.sn-desktop{display:none}}@media all and (min-width: 981px){.sn-mobile{display:none}}.sn-mobile-bar.sn-container{padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:12px;display:flex;align-items:center}.sn-mobile-bar.sn-container a,.sn-mobile-bar.sn-container button{font-weight:500;margin-left:16px;font-size:1rem}.sn-mobile-bar.sn-container button.with-icon{font-size:0.875rem}.sn-mobile-logo{margin-left:0 !important;margin-right:auto}.sn-mobile-logo svg{height:28px}.sn-mobile-nav{display:none;border-top:1px solid #c4c4c4;overflow:hidden}.sn-mobile-nav.sn-open{display:block}.sn-mobile-areas{padding:6px 15px 10px;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:500;gap:20px;margin:0 auto}.sn-mobile-areas a{display:block;margin:7px 0;padding:8px 0}.sn-mobile-areas a.sn-active{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-underline-offset:5px}.sn-mobile-extra{background:#ebf4fe;padding:20px 15px;margin:0 auto}.sn-mobile-links{max-width:400px;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:500;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap}.sn-mobile-links a{display:block}.sn-mobile-links #sn-header-button-log-out{display:none !important}.sn-mobile-actions{padding:0 15px 30px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px;align-items:center;margin:0 auto}.sn-mobile-actions a:not(.sn-mobile-visible),.sn-mobile-actions button:not(.sn-mobile-visible){display:none !important}.sn-mobile-actions .sn-mobile-visible{width:100%;text-align:center}.sn-mobile-actions .sn-mobile-logout{font-weight:500;color:#0a70dc;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-panel-savings{margin-top:24px}.sn-mobile .sn-panel-disclaimer{margin-bottom:12px}.sn-mobile .sn-mobile-title{padding:24px 0 18px;border-bottom:1px solid #c4c4c4;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700}.sn-mobile-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;padding:6px 15px 20px;margin:0 auto}.sn-mobile-list a,.sn-mobile-list button.sn-has-panel,.sn-mobile-list button.has-list{font-size:1rem;width:100%;text-align:left;padding:16px 0;font-weight:500}.sn-mobile-list a.sn-has-panel,.sn-mobile-list a.has-list,.sn-mobile-list button.sn-has-panel.sn-has-panel,.sn-mobile-list button.sn-has-panel.has-list,.sn-mobile-list button.has-list.sn-has-panel,.sn-mobile-list button.has-list.has-list{position:relative}.sn-mobile-list a.sn-has-panel:after,.sn-mobile-list a.has-list:after,.sn-mobile-list button.sn-has-panel.sn-has-panel:after,.sn-mobile-list button.sn-has-panel.has-list:after,.sn-mobile-list button.has-list.sn-has-panel:after,.sn-mobile-list button.has-list.has-list:after{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml, ');height:12px;width:7px;content:"";position:absolute;top:19px;right:0px;display:block}.sn-mobile-list a.sn-search-button,.sn-mobile-list button.sn-has-panel.sn-search-button,.sn-mobile-list button.has-list.sn-search-button{padding-right:30px}.sn-mobile-list a.sn-search-button:after,.sn-mobile-list button.sn-has-panel.sn-search-button:after,.sn-mobile-list button.has-list.sn-search-button:after{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml, ');bottom:0px;top:14px;height:20px;width:20px}.sn-mobile-list .sn-link{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px}.sn-mobile-list .sn-link .sn-link-text{font-weight:500}.sn-mobile-list .sn-link .sn-link-description{color:#4d4d4d;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400}.sn-mobile-list .sn-subtitle{width:fit-content;border:none;padding:0}.sn-mobile-list li{border-bottom:1px solid #c4c4c4}.sn-mobile .sn-panel-buttons{margin-top:16px}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search-input{min-width:100px}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-panel-title{font-size:1.25rem;padding:20px 0}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-search-results{margin-bottom:16px}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-search-results a{font-weight:400}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-entry-title{font-weight:400}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-price-listing .sn-entry-title{font-weight:500}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-entry-title .sn-search-nav a{margin:6px 0}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-search-nav-research,.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-search-nav-news{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:start}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-search-nav-research>a,.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-search-nav-news>a{margin-top:0;width:calc(100% - 110px)}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-search-nav-research>p,.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-search-nav-news>p{width:110px;padding:8px;font-size:14px}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-entry-title+.sn-price{color:#1a1a1a}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-search-link{border:0px}.sn-mobile .sn-mobile-back{width:fit-content;border:0px;padding-bottom:0px;color:#0a70dc;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;position:relative;padding-left:15px;padding-top:16px}.sn-mobile .sn-mobile-back:before{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml, ');height:12px;width:7px;content:"";position:absolute;bottom:3.5px;left:0;display:block;transform:rotate(180deg)}.sn-mobile-header-search{height:38px;width:48px}.sn-mobile-button{height:38px;width:44px;text-align:center}.sn-mobile-button .sn-mobile-close{display:none;position:relative;top:2px}.sn-mobile-button.sn-open .sn-mobile-close{display:block}.sn-mobile-button.sn-open .sn-mobile-open{display:none}.sn-mobile-inner,.sn-mobile-inner-sub{transition:transform .25s,opacity .35s;transform:translateY(-15px);opacity:.35}.sn-mobile-inner-sub{transform:translateX(15px);padding-bottom:15px}.sn-mobile-nav.sn-animated .sn-mobile-inner,.sn-mobile-nav.sn-animated .sn-mobile-inner-sub{transform:translateY(0);opacity:1}.sn-mobile-nav.sn-animated .sn-mobile-inner-sub{transform:translateX(0)}.sn-mobile .sn-panel-close{display:none}.sn-panel{display:none;overflow:hidden}.sn-panel.sn-open{display:block}.sn-panel .sn-panel-intro{transition:transform .45s,opacity .25s;opacity:1;transform:translateY(0px)}.sn-panel.sn-animated .sn-panel-intro{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0px)}.sn-panel-main{transition:0s;opacity:1;transform:translateX(0px)}.sn-panel-main.sn-animated{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0px);transition:transform .45s,opacity .25s}.sn-panel{border-top:1px solid #c4c4c4;padding-top:25px;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400}.sn-panel .sn-panel-title{font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:600;border-bottom:1px solid #c4c4c4;padding-bottom:5px;margin-bottom:20px}.sn-panel-columns,.sn-panel-main>.sn-panel-list{position:relative;display:flex;gap:40px}.sn-panel-columns:after,.sn-panel-main>.sn-panel-list:after{position:absolute;content:"";top:0;left:31%;margin-left:19px;bottom:-30px;width:1px;background:#c4c4c4}.sn-panel-main>.sn-panel-list:after{left:50%;height:1000px;margin-left:-0.5px}.sn-panel-intro{width:31%}.sn-panel-nav,.sn-panel-subcontent,.sn-panel-main{flex:1}.sn-panel-intro,.sn-panel-main{padding-bottom:65px}.sn-panel-header{position:relative}.sn-panel-close{font-size:1rem;position:absolute;z-index:2;top:0;right:0;transition:opacity .25s}.sn-panel-close:hover{text-decoration:underline}.sn-panel-close:after{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml, ');height:12px;width:13px;margin-left:8px;top:.5px;content:"";display:inline-block;position:relative}.sn-panel-nav a,.sn-panel-nav button.has-list{width:100%;text-align:left;font-size:1rem;border-radius:0px;display:block;padding:12px 14px;padding-right:30px;margin-bottom:6px;background:#fff;position:relative;font-weight:500}.sn-panel-nav a.has-list:after,.sn-panel-nav button.has-list.has-list:after{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml, ');height:12px;width:7px;content:"";position:absolute;top:15px;right:17px;display:block}.sn-panel-nav a.sn-open,.sn-panel-nav a:hover,.sn-panel-nav button.has-list.sn-open,.sn-panel-nav button.has-list:hover{background:#071d49;color:#fff}.sn-panel-nav a.sn-open:after,.sn-panel-nav a:hover:after,.sn-panel-nav button.has-list.sn-open:after,.sn-panel-nav button.has-list:hover:after{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml, ')}.sn-panel-nav .sn-link{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px}.sn-panel-nav .sn-link .sn-link-text{font-weight:500}.sn-panel-nav .sn-link .sn-link-description{color:#4d4d4d;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400}.sn-panel-nav .sn-link:hover .sn-link-description{color:#fff}.sn-panel-back{font-size:1rem;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:15px;text-decoration:underline !important;margin-left:14px}.sn-panel-back:hover{text-decoration:none !important}.sn-panel-buttons a{border-radius:0px;border:1px solid #c4c4c4;display:block;padding:12px 16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-weight:500;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}.sn-panel-buttons a:hover{background:#ecf2fd;border-color:#071d49}.sn-panel-buttons a:hover span{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}.sn-panel-buttons a.sn-panel-featured{background:#fff;border:2px solid #0a6bd2;color:#0a70dc}.sn-panel-buttons a.sn-panel-featured:hover{background:#ebf4fe;color:#0a6bd2}.sn-panel-icon{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-items:center;width:40px;height:45px}.sn-panel-icon img,.sn-panel-icon svg{max-width:100%;margin:auto}.sn-panel .sn-panel-disclaimer{font-size:0.875rem;padding:0 0 24px}.sn-panel-accordion{margin-top:0px}.sn-panel-accordion-title{width:100%;text-align:left;border-radius:0 !important;position:relative;display:block !important;cursor:pointer;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:600;padding:0 20px 6px 0 !important;border-bottom:1px solid #071d49 !important}.sn-panel-accordion-title:after{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml, ');height:10px;width:16px;content:"";position:absolute;bottom:7px;right:0;display:block;transition:rotate .3s;rotate:0deg}.sn-panel-accordion-title:hover{opacity:.75}.sn-panel-accordion-content{padding-top:12px;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:18px;display:none;white-space:pre-line}.sn-panel-accordion.sn-open .sn-panel-accordion-content{display:block}.sn-panel-accordion.sn-open .sn-panel-accordion-title::after{rotate:180deg}.sn-panel-saving h3{font-weight:600}.sn-panel-rates{padding:10px 0 18px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);gap:8px}.sn-panel-rates>a{border-radius:0;padding:8px 8px;border:1px solid #c4c4c4;display:block;transition:background .35s,border-color .35s}.sn-panel-rates>a:hover{background:#ecf2fd;border-color:#071d49}.sn-panel-rate{font-size:1.125rem;padding:4px 0;font-weight:700}.sn-panel-rate-title{font-weight:600;font-size:0.875rem !important;line-height:1.1em}.sn-panel-rate-suffix{font-weight:400;font-size:0.875rem;white-space:pre-line;opacity:.9}.sn-panel-main>.sn-panel-list{display:none}.sn-panel-main>.sn-panel-list.sn-open{display:flex}.sn-panel-header{display:none}.sn-panel-header.sn-open{display:block}.sn-panel-subcontent>.sn-panel-board,.sn-panel-subcontent>.sn-panel-list,.sn-panel-buttons{display:none}.sn-panel-subcontent>.sn-panel-board.sn-open,.sn-panel-subcontent>.sn-panel-list.sn-open,.sn-panel-buttons.sn-open{display:block}.sn-search{display:flex;gap:40px;position:relative}.sn-search:not(.sn-mobile-inner-sub):after{position:absolute;content:"";top:0;left:50%;margin-left:-0.5px;bottom:-30px;width:1px;background:#c4c4c4}.sn-search>*{flex:1}.sn-search .sn-subtitle{font-size:1.0625rem;font-weight:600}.sn-search .sn-panel-main{padding-top:28px}.sn-search-panel{padding:16px;margin-bottom:14px;background:#fdfaf0;display:flex;gap:6px;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between}.sn-search-panel .sn-view-all{font-size:1rem}.sn-search-panel .sn-view-all:hover{text-underline-offset:2px;text-decoration:underline}.sn-search-panel div{width:100%}.sn-search .sn-sep{margin:22px 0;opacity:.3}.sn-search .sn-positive,.sn-search .sn-negative{border-radius:5px;padding:3px 5px;white-space:pre;min-width:85px;text-align:right;padding-left:25px;position:relative}.sn-search .sn-positive::before,.sn-search .sn-negative::before{content:"";position:absolute;display:block;top:6px;left:6px;width:13px;height:14px}.sn-search .sn-positive{background:#e5fbec;color:#137333}.sn-search .sn-positive::before{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml, ')}.sn-search .sn-negative{background:#ffebeb;color:#cf0f0f}.sn-search .sn-negative::before{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml, ')}.sn-search .sn-price-listing{color:#1a1a1a;font-weight:500;padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px}.sn-search .sn-price-listing:first-child{margin-top:6px;border-top:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.sn-search .sn-price-listing:hover span:first-child{text-decoration:underline}@media(max-width: 380px){.sn-search .sn-price-listing{font-size:0.875rem}}.sn-search .sn-price{margin-left:auto;margin-right:4px}.sn-search-note{color:rgba(0,0,0,.7)}.sn-search-form{display:flex;gap:8px}.sn-search-input{flex:1;border-radius:2px;font-size:1rem;padding:9px 12px;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.7)}.sn-search-submit{cursor:pointer;border:0px;background:#0a70dc;color:#fff;font-weight:500;font-size:1rem;border-radius:2px;position:relative;padding:10px 18px 10px 35px !important}.sn-search-submit::before{content:"";background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml, ');width:15px;height:15px;margin-right:8px;position:absolute;top:12px;left:12px}.sn-search-nav .sn-search-share{display:flex;gap:6px}.sn-search-nav .sn-search-share:last-child{margin-left:auto}.sn-search-preset{padding-bottom:0 !important}.sn-search-result-hidden{display:none}.sn-search-result{padding:28px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #c4c4c4}.sn-search-result.-hidden{display:none}.sn-search-result.-show{display:block}.sn-search .sn-search-title{font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:600}.sn-search .sn-search-results-recent a{padding-left:8px}.sn-search .sn-search-results-recent a:before{display:none}.sn-search .sn-search-compare,.sn-search .sn-subtitle{color:#071d49;font-family:Inter;font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;line-height:normal;text-decoration-line:underline}.sn-search .sn-search-compare-invest{display:none}@media(min-width: 981px){.sn-search .sn-search-compare-invest{display:block}}.sn-search .sn-search-compare-bottom{display:block;padding-bottom:0;padding-top:24px}@media(min-width: 981px){.sn-search .sn-search-compare-bottom{display:none}}.sn-search .sn-search-accounts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-gap:24px}@media(min-width: 768px){.sn-search .sn-search-accounts{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}@media(min-width: 981px){.sn-search .sn-search-accounts{grid-template-columns:1fr}}@media(min-width: 1024px){.sn-search .sn-search-accounts{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}.sn-search .-hidden{display:none}.sn-search .sn-search-account{border:1px solid #c4c4c4;background:#fff;padding:16px;position:relative}.sn-search .sn-search-account h4{padding-bottom:8px;font-weight:600}.sn-search .sn-search-account:hover{background-color:#f6fafe;border:1px solid #071d49}.sn-search .sn-search-account:active{background-color:#eff7ff;border:1px solid #071d49}.sn-search .sn-search-account .sn-search-account-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-weight:600;color:#071d49;font-size:1rem}@media(min-width: 981px){.sn-search .sn-search-account .sn-search-account-heading{font-size:1.125rem}}.sn-search .sn-search-account .sn-search-account-chevron{margin-left:6px}.sn-search .sn-search-account .sn-search-account-content{color:#4d4d4d;font-weight:400}.sn-search .sn-search-account .sn-search-account-flare{position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0}.sn-search .sn-search-headings{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-bottom:16px}.sn-search-nav{padding:12px 0px}.sn-search-nav a{display:block;padding:8px}.sn-search-nav a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;background:#f7f7f7}.sn-search-nav em{font-weight:600;font-style:normal}.sn-search .sn-search-link{font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}.sn-search .sn-search-link:hover{text-decoration:none}.sn-search #sn-search-news-container .sn-search-link,.sn-search #sn-search-research-container .sn-search-link{display:none}.sn-search .sn-search-nav-research,.sn-search .sn-search-nav-news{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:start}.sn-search .sn-search-nav-research>a,.sn-search .sn-search-nav-news>a{margin-top:0;width:calc(100% - 110px)}.sn-search .sn-search-nav-research>p,.sn-search .sn-search-nav-news>p{width:110px;padding:8px;font-size:14px}.sn-search-radio{border-style:none;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;align-items:center;padding:20px 0 0 0}.sn-search-radio-toggle label{display:inline-block;padding:8px 16px;border-radius:20px;background-color:#bddeff;color:#00366b;font-size:14px;text-align:center;cursor:pointer}.sn-search-radio-toggle label:hover{background-color:#00366b;color:#fff}.sn-search-radio-toggle input{position:absolute;opacity:0;width:0;height:0}.sn-search-radio-toggle input:checked+label{background-color:#00366b;color:#fff}.sn-search-radio-toggle input:focus+label,.sn-search-radio-toggle input:focus-visible+label{outline:2px solid #0a6bd2;outline-offset:2px}.sn-header-skip{background:#fee942;display:block !important;overflow:hidden;height:0px;outline:0px !important;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:500}.sn-header-skip .sn-container{padding-top:7px;padding-bottom:3px}.sn-header-skip span{display:inline-block;padding:9px 0 11px;text-underline-offset:2px;text-decoration:underline}.sn-header-skip:focus-visible{height:auto}.sn-is-slim .sn-topbar-area,.sn-is-slim .sn-topbar-links,.sn-is-slim .sn-navbar-links{display:none;color:#071d49}.sn-is-slim .sn-navbar-actions{position:relative;top:2px;padding-bottom:0px}.sn-is-slim .sn-navbar-actions a:not(.sn-slim-visible),.sn-is-slim .sn-navbar-actions button:not(.sn-slim-visible),.sn-is-slim .sn-navbar-actions .sn-vsep{display:none !important}.sn-is-slim .sn-desktop>.sn-container{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}.sn-header-promo{width:100%;padding:14px 0;background:#071d49}.sn-header-promo .sn-container{display:flex;gap:12px;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 auto}.sn-header-promo p.sn-header-promo-body{color:#fff;font-size:0.875rem}.sn-header-promo a{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline;font-weight:500;text-underline-offset:2px}.sn-header-promo a:hover{text-decoration:none}.sn-header-promo button.sn-header-promo-button{margin-top:0px;color:#fff;font-weight:500;display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:0.875rem;text-underline-offset:2px}.sn-header-promo button.sn-header-promo-button:hover{text-decoration:underline}.sn-header-promo button.sn-header-promo-button::after{content:"";width:12px;height:12px;margin-left:7px;display:block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background:url('data:image/svg+xml, ')}.sn-loader div{border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;background:rgba(0,0,0,.2);position:relative}.sn-loader div:after{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;content:"";animation-duration:1.25s;animation-fill-mode:forwards;animation-iteration-count:infinite;animation-name:snShimmer;animation-timing-function:linear;background:#a9a9a9;background:linear-gradient(to right, #eee 10%, #fff 18%, #eee 33%);background-size:1600px 100%;height:100%;opacity:.9}.sn-loader div:last-child{margin-bottom:0px}.sn-loader-a{height:20px;margin-bottom:12px}.sn-loader-b{height:80px;margin-bottom:12px}@keyframes snShimmer{0%{background-position:100% 0}100%{background-position:-100% 0}}.sn-hide-variant{display:none !important}.sn-only-personal{display:none !important}.sn-is-personal .sn-hide-personal:not(.sn-only-workplace){display:none !important}.sn-is-personal .sn-only-personal{display:block !important}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-hide-mobile{display:none !important}.sn-only-auth{display:none !important}.sn-is-auth .sn-hide-auth{display:none !important}.sn-is-auth .sn-only-auth{display:block !important}.sn-only-unauth{display:none !important}.sn-is-unauth .sn-hide-unauth{display:none !important}.sn-is-unauth .sn-only-unauth{display:block !important}.sn-only-guest{display:none !important}.sn-is-guest .sn-only-guest{display:block !important}.sn-only-client{display:none !important}.sn-is-client:not(.sn-is-workplace) .sn-only-client{display:block !important}.sn-is-client:not(.sn-is-workplace) .sn-only-guest{display:none !important}.sn-is-client:not(.sn-is-workplace) .sn-mobile-nav .sn-mobile-only-guest{display:none !important}.sn-is-client:not(.sn-is-workplace).sn-is-auth .sn-only-client.sn-hide-auth{display:none !important}.sn-is-client:not(.sn-is-workplace).sn-is-unauth .sn-only-client.sn-hide-unauth{display:none !important}.sn-only-workplace{display:none !important}.sn-is-workplace .sn-hide-workplace{display:none !important}.sn-is-workplace .sn-only-workplace{display:block !important}.sn-is-invisible{height:0;overflow:hidden}.cookieSettingsModal{display:none}.cookieSettingsModal__section{margin:20px 0}.cookieSettingsModal{background:#fff;padding:30px;margin:32px;max-height:90%}@media only screen and (min-width: 460px)and (max-height: 600px){.cookieSettingsModal{margin:0}}.cookieSettingsModal{overflow-y:scroll;border-radius:4px}@media only screen and (max-height: 768px){.cookieSettingsModal{margin:32px;overflow-y:scroll}}.cookieBanner{background:rgba(0,0,0,.6);position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:950;overflow:hidden;overflow-y:auto;font-size:16px;line-height:28px}.cookieBanner .show{display:block}.cookieBanner .hide{display:none}.cookieBanner *+p,.cookieBanner p+*{margin-top:1.5625rem}@media only screen and (min-width: 460px){.cookieBanner{font-size:18px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 460px)and (min-height: 600px){.cookieBanner{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center}}.cookieBanner__inner{max-height:calc(100% - 64px);position:relative;text-align:left;font-family:Inter,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}@media only screen and (min-width: 460px)and (min-height: 600px){.cookieBanner__inner{max-width:600px;width:90%}}.cookieBanner__inner h4{font-weight:600}.cookieBanner__modalContent{position:fixed;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);background:#fff;padding:30px;margin:32px;border-radius:4px}@media only screen and (max-width: 375px){.cookieBanner__modalContent{margin-top:8px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 460px)and (min-height: 600px){.cookieBanner__modalContent{position:relative;top:auto;transform:none}}@media only screen and (min-width: 460px){.cookieBanner__modalContent{margin:auto}}@media only screen and (max-width: 280px){.cookieBanner__modalContent{position:relative;transform:none}}@media only screen and (max-height: 460px){.cookieBanner__modalContent{margin:8px 32px;max-height:80%;overflow-y:scroll}}.cookieBanner__text{margin-bottom:30px;font-family:Inter,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.cookieBanner__buttons{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.cookieBanner__buttons{flex-direction:row;align-items:center}}.cookieBanner__settingsAccept{display:block}.cookieBanner__accept{display:block;margin:0}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.cookieBanner__accept{margin:0 0 0 30px}}.cookieBanner__settings{position:relative;display:block;text-align:center;font-weight:500;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;text-transform:uppercase}.cookieBanner__link{border:0;position:relative;vertical-align:text-bottom}.cookieBanner__settingsIcon{margin-right:30px}.cookieBanner__settingsIcon:before{background:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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") no-repeat;position:absolute;content:"";height:24px;width:24px;transform:translate(5px, 5px);top:-5px;left:-5px;background-size:24px 24px}.cookieBanner h2{display:block;font-size:24px;margin-block-start:13px;margin-block-end:13px;margin-inline-start:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;font-weight:bold}.cookieBanner body.-cb-open{height:100vh;overflow-y:hidden}.cookieBanner .cookieDecisionRadioGroup_wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:flex-start;padding:0px;gap:24px;margin-top:16px;border:none}.cookieBanner .radio{position:relative;cursor:pointer;display:flex}.cookieBanner .radio__text{padding-top:8px}.cookieBanner .radio__label{display:block;margin-left:12px;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:24px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;cursor:pointer;color:#071d49}.cookieBanner .radio__input{appearance:none;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);margin:0;cursor:pointer;max-height:40px}.cookieBanner .radio__input::before{content:"";display:inline-block;color:#c4c4c4;width:40px;height:40px;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 2px #c4c4c4;border-radius:22px;transition:all 150ms linear}.cookieBanner .radio__input::before{content:"";display:inline-block;color:#8a8a8a;width:40px;height:40px;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 2px #8a8a8a;border-radius:22px;background-color:#fff;transition:all 150ms linear}.cookieBanner .radio__input:focus{outline:0}.cookieBanner .radio__input:focus::before{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 4px #071d49;outline:2px solid #00deb2}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.cookieBanner .radio__label{font-size:18px;line-height:28px}}.cookieBanner .radio__input__bgiTh::before{content:"";display:inline-block;width:28px;height:28px;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 2px #c4c4c4;border-radius:22px;transition:all 150ms linear}.cookieBanner .radio__input__bgiTh:checked::before{background:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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") no-repeat 0 0;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 2px #071d49}.cookieBanner .radio__input__bgiTh:hover::before{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 2px #071d49}.cookieBanner .button-module_button{cursor:pointer;font-family:Inter,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;padding:12px 24px;border:0;font-weight:600;transition:all 150ms linear;width:auto;display:block;margin:0}.cookieBanner .cookieBanner__modalContent .cookieBanner__buttons .button-module_button{width:100%;height:auto}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.cookieBanner .cookieBanner__modalContent .cookieBanner__buttons .button-module_button{width:231px;height:62px}}.cookieBanner .cookieBanner__modalContent .cookieBanner__buttons .button-module_button-primary{margin:0 0 24px 0}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.cookieBanner .cookieBanner__modalContent .cookieBanner__buttons .button-module_button-primary{margin:0 0 0 30px;padding:0}}.cookieBanner .button-module_button:hover,.cookieBanner .button-module_button:active{background-color:#0857aa;border:1px solid #0a70dc;color:#fff}.cookieBanner .button-module_button-primary{background:#0a70dc;border:1px solid #0a70dc;color:#fff}@media only screen and (min-width: 460px){.cookieBanner .button-module_button-primary{margin-bottom:0px}}.cookieBanner .button-module_button-secondary{background:#fff;border:1px solid #0a70dc;color:#0a70dc}.cookieBanner .button-module_button-secondary:focus{border:1px solid #00deb2}.cookieBanner .button-module_button-secondary:hover{border:.0625rem solid var(#0857aa);background-color:var(#0857aa)}.cookieBanner .button-module_button:focus{background-color:#00deb2;border:1px solid #00deb2;box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 0 #071d49;outline:0;color:#071d49}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.cookieBanner .button-module_button{padding:16px 32px;font-size:18px;line-height:28px;width:auto}}.cookieBanner .link-module_link-body{color:#0a70dc;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration-color:currentcolor}.cookieBanner .link-module_link:focus{outline:0;color:#071d49;text-decoration-thickness:2px}.cookieBanner .link-module_link:hover{color:#0857aa;text-decoration:none}.cookieBanner .link-module_link:focus .link-module_link-span{background-color:#00deb2}.cookieBanner .sr-only:not(:focus):not(:active){clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;white-space:nowrap;width:1px}.notificationStripContainer{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center;text-align:center;background-color:#071d49;padding:14px;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:24px;color:#fff;gap:10px}.notificationContent{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:10px}.notificationStripText{width:100%}.notificationStripInner{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}.notificationStripDays{display:flex;gap:4px;margin-right:10px}.notificationStripDigit{font-family:"HLOswald","Oswald",Impact,Franklin Gothic Bold,sans-serif;background-color:#fff;font-weight:800;border-radius:4px;min-width:20px;min-height:28px;color:#162c57;font-size:24px;align-items:center;text-align:center;padding-top:1px}@media(max-width: 389px){.notificationContent{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;text-align:left}.notificationStripInner{justify-content:flex-start}}@media(min-width: 390px){.notificationContent{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;text-align:center}.notificationStripText{width:auto}.notificationStripInner{justify-content:center}}.notificationStripSlash{display:none}@media(min-width: 580px){.notificationStripSlash{display:block;margin:0 10px;color:#fff}}.notificationStripTitle{font-weight:700}.notificationStripLastDayMessage strong{font-weight:700}
Reuters: Vodafone teams up with Amazon's Project Kuiper to extend 5G reach
Important information - This article isn’t personal advice. If you’re not sure whether an investment is right for you please seek advice. If you choose to invest the value of your investment will rise and fall, so you could get back less than you put in.
Vodafone plans to work with Amazon's low Earth orbit satellite constellation Project Kuiper to extend the reach of its 4G and 5G telecoms networks in Europe and Africa.
This article is more than 1 year old
It was correct at the time of publishing. Our views and any references to tax, investment, and pension rules may have changed since then.
The British mobile operator said Project Kuiper's high-bandwidth, low-latency satellites would be used to connect mobile base stations in remote locations to its core networks, eliminating the need for fibre-based or fixed wireless links.
Amazon is preparing to test two prototype satellites in the coming months before starting to deploy production satellites in 2024 for its network, which will compete with Elon Musk's Starlink, OneWeb and others.
Vodafone and Amazon said they would work to roll out Project Kuiper's high-speed broadband services to under-served communities around the world, and also offer services to businesses, such as back-up connections.
Dave Limp, Amazon's senior vice president for devices and services, said the partnership would help both customers of both companies "get the most value from expanded connectivity, particularly in areas like residential broadband, agriculture, education,
healthcare, transportation and financial services".
Vodafone CEO Margherita Della Valle said the tie-up would complement the British company's existing work with AST SpaceMobile to develop a space-based mobile network that would connect directly with standard mobile phones without the need for specialised
equipment.
Telefonica said last month it had teamed up with Starlink to provide internet connections to rural and remote customers.
This article was from Reuters and was legally licensed through the DiveMarketplace by Industry Dive. Please direct all licensing questions to legal@industrydive.com.
This website uses cookies
To help personalise your experience with HL and show you relevant content and adverts, we use cookies.
By clicking "Accept All Cookies", you consent to our use of cookies. You can change this at any time. If you want to know more, read our cookie policy .
Cookie Settings
Accept All Cookies
You have accepted all cookies
Cookie settings
To make sure you get the most from our website, we use cookies.
Accept All Cookies
You have accepted all cookies
Essential Cookies
These allow our website to work properly and gives us anonymous
information about how the website is used.
Functional cookies
The website will remember you (for example, for faster login) and help
us understand how you use the site.
Marketing cookies
You'll see tailored adverts. If you turn these off, you will still see
adverts but they may not be relevant to your interests.
Save preferences
Find out more about how we use cookies