');height:10px;width:16px;content:"";position:absolute;top:5px;right:0;display:block;transition:rotate .3s;rotate:0deg}.sn-navbar-links a.sn-has-panel.sn-open:after,.sn-navbar-links button.sn-has-panel.sn-has-panel.sn-open:after{rotate:180deg}.sn-navbar-links a,.sn-navbar-links button.sn-has-panel,.sn-navbar .sn-search-button{padding-bottom:18px;margin-bottom:0;position:relative}.sn-navbar-links a:before,.sn-navbar-links button.sn-has-panel:before,.sn-navbar .sn-search-button:before{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;bottom:0px;left:0;right:0;height:4px;background:#071d49;opacity:0;outline:0 !important;pointer-events:none}.sn-navbar-links a:hover:before,.sn-navbar-links a.sn-active:before,.sn-navbar-links a.sn-open:before,.sn-navbar-links button.sn-has-panel:hover:before,.sn-navbar-links button.sn-has-panel.sn-active:before,.sn-navbar-links button.sn-has-panel.sn-open:before,.sn-navbar .sn-search-button:hover:before,.sn-navbar .sn-search-button.sn-active:before,.sn-navbar .sn-search-button.sn-open:before{opacity:1}.sn-navbar-actions{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:center;padding-bottom:10px}@media all and (max-width: 1150px){.sn-navbar-actions{gap:6px}}.sn-navbar-actions .sn-vsep{height:25px;width:1px;margin:0 10px}@media all and (max-width: 1150px){.sn-navbar-actions .sn-vsep{margin:0 5px}}.sn-navbar-actions .sn-vsep{background:#c4c4c4}.sn-navbar-actions .sn-search-button{position:relative;top:10px;color:#071d49;padding-left:25px}.sn-navbar-actions .sn-search-button::after{content:"";background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml, ');width:20px;height:20px;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.sn-reset .sn-button{border-radius:2px;background:#0a70dc;border:2px solid #0a70dc;color:#fff !important;padding:7px 11px;font-weight:600;white-space:nowrap}.sn-reset .sn-button:hover{background:#0857ab;border-color:#0857ab}.sn-reset .sn-button-outline{background:#fff;color:#0a70dc !important;border:2px solid #0a70dc}.sn-reset .sn-button-outline:hover{color:#0857ab !important;background:#ebf4fe;border-color:#0857ab}.sn-sr{position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:auto;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (max-width: 980px){.sn-desktop{display:none}}@media all and (min-width: 981px){.sn-mobile{display:none}}.sn-mobile-bar.sn-container{padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:12px;display:flex;align-items:center}.sn-mobile-bar.sn-container a,.sn-mobile-bar.sn-container button{font-weight:500;margin-left:16px;font-size:1rem}.sn-mobile-bar.sn-container button.with-icon{font-size:0.875rem}.sn-mobile-logo{margin-left:0 !important;margin-right:auto}.sn-mobile-logo svg{height:28px}.sn-mobile-nav{display:none;border-top:1px solid #c4c4c4;overflow:hidden}.sn-mobile-nav.sn-open{display:block}.sn-mobile-areas{padding:6px 15px 10px;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:500;gap:20px;margin:0 auto}.sn-mobile-areas a{display:block;margin:7px 0;padding:8px 0}.sn-mobile-areas a.sn-active{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-underline-offset:5px}.sn-mobile-extra{background:#ebf4fe;padding:20px 15px;margin:0 auto}.sn-mobile-links{max-width:400px;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:500;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap}.sn-mobile-links a{display:block}.sn-mobile-links #sn-header-button-log-out{display:none !important}.sn-mobile-actions{padding:0 15px 30px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px;align-items:center;margin:0 auto}.sn-mobile-actions a:not(.sn-mobile-visible),.sn-mobile-actions button:not(.sn-mobile-visible){display:none !important}.sn-mobile-actions .sn-mobile-visible{width:100%;text-align:center}.sn-mobile-actions .sn-mobile-logout{font-weight:500;color:#0a70dc;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-panel-savings{margin-top:24px}.sn-mobile .sn-panel-disclaimer{margin-bottom:12px}.sn-mobile .sn-mobile-title{padding:24px 0 18px;border-bottom:1px solid #c4c4c4;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700}.sn-mobile-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;padding:6px 15px 20px;margin:0 auto}.sn-mobile-list a,.sn-mobile-list button.sn-has-panel,.sn-mobile-list button.has-list{font-size:1rem;width:100%;text-align:left;padding:16px 0;font-weight:500}.sn-mobile-list a.sn-has-panel,.sn-mobile-list a.has-list,.sn-mobile-list button.sn-has-panel.sn-has-panel,.sn-mobile-list button.sn-has-panel.has-list,.sn-mobile-list button.has-list.sn-has-panel,.sn-mobile-list button.has-list.has-list{position:relative}.sn-mobile-list a.sn-has-panel:after,.sn-mobile-list a.has-list:after,.sn-mobile-list button.sn-has-panel.sn-has-panel:after,.sn-mobile-list button.sn-has-panel.has-list:after,.sn-mobile-list button.has-list.sn-has-panel:after,.sn-mobile-list button.has-list.has-list:after{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml, ');height:12px;width:7px;content:"";position:absolute;top:19px;right:0px;display:block}.sn-mobile-list a.sn-search-button,.sn-mobile-list button.sn-has-panel.sn-search-button,.sn-mobile-list button.has-list.sn-search-button{padding-right:30px}.sn-mobile-list a.sn-search-button:after,.sn-mobile-list button.sn-has-panel.sn-search-button:after,.sn-mobile-list button.has-list.sn-search-button:after{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml, ');bottom:0px;top:14px;height:20px;width:20px}.sn-mobile-list .sn-link{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px}.sn-mobile-list .sn-link .sn-link-text{font-weight:500}.sn-mobile-list .sn-link .sn-link-description{color:#4d4d4d;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400}.sn-mobile-list .sn-subtitle{width:fit-content;border:none;padding:0}.sn-mobile-list li{border-bottom:1px solid #c4c4c4}.sn-mobile .sn-panel-buttons{margin-top:16px}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search-input{min-width:100px}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-panel-title{font-size:1.25rem;padding:20px 0}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-search-results{margin-bottom:16px}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-search-results a{font-weight:400}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-entry-title{font-weight:400}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-price-listing .sn-entry-title{font-weight:500}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-entry-title .sn-search-nav a{margin:6px 0}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-search-nav-research,.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-search-nav-news{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:start}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-search-nav-research>a,.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-search-nav-news>a{margin-top:0;width:calc(100% - 110px)}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-search-nav-research>p,.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-search-nav-news>p{width:110px;padding:8px;font-size:14px}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-entry-title+.sn-price{color:#1a1a1a}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-search .sn-search-link{border:0px}.sn-mobile .sn-mobile-back{width:fit-content;border:0px;padding-bottom:0px;color:#0a70dc;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;position:relative;padding-left:15px;padding-top:16px}.sn-mobile .sn-mobile-back:before{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml, ');height:12px;width:7px;content:"";position:absolute;bottom:3.5px;left:0;display:block;transform:rotate(180deg)}.sn-mobile-header-search{height:38px;width:48px}.sn-mobile-button{height:38px;width:44px;text-align:center}.sn-mobile-button .sn-mobile-close{display:none;position:relative;top:2px}.sn-mobile-button.sn-open .sn-mobile-close{display:block}.sn-mobile-button.sn-open .sn-mobile-open{display:none}.sn-mobile-inner,.sn-mobile-inner-sub{transition:transform .25s,opacity .35s;transform:translateY(-15px);opacity:.35}.sn-mobile-inner-sub{transform:translateX(15px);padding-bottom:15px}.sn-mobile-nav.sn-animated .sn-mobile-inner,.sn-mobile-nav.sn-animated .sn-mobile-inner-sub{transform:translateY(0);opacity:1}.sn-mobile-nav.sn-animated .sn-mobile-inner-sub{transform:translateX(0)}.sn-mobile .sn-panel-close{display:none}.sn-panel{display:none;overflow:hidden}.sn-panel.sn-open{display:block}.sn-panel .sn-panel-intro{transition:transform .45s,opacity .25s;opacity:1;transform:translateY(0px)}.sn-panel.sn-animated .sn-panel-intro{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0px)}.sn-panel-main{transition:0s;opacity:1;transform:translateX(0px)}.sn-panel-main.sn-animated{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0px);transition:transform .45s,opacity .25s}.sn-panel{border-top:1px solid #c4c4c4;padding-top:25px;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400}.sn-panel .sn-panel-title{font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:600;border-bottom:1px solid #c4c4c4;padding-bottom:5px;margin-bottom:20px}.sn-panel-columns,.sn-panel-main>.sn-panel-list{position:relative;display:flex;gap:40px}.sn-panel-columns:after,.sn-panel-main>.sn-panel-list:after{position:absolute;content:"";top:0;left:31%;margin-left:19px;bottom:-30px;width:1px;background:#c4c4c4}.sn-panel-main>.sn-panel-list:after{left:50%;height:1000px;margin-left:-0.5px}.sn-panel-intro{width:31%}.sn-panel-nav,.sn-panel-subcontent,.sn-panel-main{flex:1}.sn-panel-intro,.sn-panel-main{padding-bottom:65px}.sn-panel-header{position:relative}.sn-panel-close{font-size:1rem;position:absolute;z-index:2;top:0;right:0;transition:opacity .25s}.sn-panel-close:hover{text-decoration:underline}.sn-panel-close:after{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml, ');height:12px;width:13px;margin-left:8px;top:.5px;content:"";display:inline-block;position:relative}.sn-panel-nav a,.sn-panel-nav button.has-list{width:100%;text-align:left;font-size:1rem;border-radius:0px;display:block;padding:12px 14px;padding-right:30px;margin-bottom:6px;background:#fff;position:relative;font-weight:500}.sn-panel-nav a.has-list:after,.sn-panel-nav button.has-list.has-list:after{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml, ');height:12px;width:7px;content:"";position:absolute;top:15px;right:17px;display:block}.sn-panel-nav a.sn-open,.sn-panel-nav a:hover,.sn-panel-nav button.has-list.sn-open,.sn-panel-nav button.has-list:hover{background:#071d49;color:#fff}.sn-panel-nav a.sn-open:after,.sn-panel-nav a:hover:after,.sn-panel-nav button.has-list.sn-open:after,.sn-panel-nav button.has-list:hover:after{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml, ')}.sn-panel-nav .sn-link{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px}.sn-panel-nav .sn-link .sn-link-text{font-weight:500}.sn-panel-nav .sn-link .sn-link-description{color:#4d4d4d;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400}.sn-panel-nav .sn-link:hover .sn-link-description{color:#fff}.sn-panel-back{font-size:1rem;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:15px;text-decoration:underline !important;margin-left:14px}.sn-panel-back:hover{text-decoration:none !important}.sn-panel-buttons a{border-radius:0px;border:1px solid #c4c4c4;display:block;padding:12px 16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-weight:500;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}.sn-panel-buttons a:hover{background:#ecf2fd;border-color:#071d49}.sn-panel-buttons a:hover span{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}.sn-panel-buttons a.sn-panel-featured{background:#fff;border:2px solid #0a6bd2;color:#0a70dc}.sn-panel-buttons a.sn-panel-featured:hover{background:#ebf4fe;color:#0a6bd2}.sn-panel-icon{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-items:center;width:40px;height:45px}.sn-panel-icon img,.sn-panel-icon svg{max-width:100%;margin:auto}.sn-panel .sn-panel-disclaimer{font-size:0.875rem;padding:0 0 24px}.sn-panel-accordion{margin-top:0px}.sn-panel-accordion-title{width:100%;text-align:left;border-radius:0 !important;position:relative;display:block !important;cursor:pointer;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:600;padding:0 20px 6px 0 !important;border-bottom:1px solid #071d49 !important}.sn-panel-accordion-title:after{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml, ');height:10px;width:16px;content:"";position:absolute;bottom:7px;right:0;display:block;transition:rotate .3s;rotate:0deg}.sn-panel-accordion-title:hover{opacity:.75}.sn-panel-accordion-content{padding-top:12px;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:18px;display:none;white-space:pre-line}.sn-panel-accordion.sn-open .sn-panel-accordion-content{display:block}.sn-panel-accordion.sn-open .sn-panel-accordion-title::after{rotate:180deg}.sn-panel-saving h3{font-weight:600}.sn-panel-rates{padding:10px 0 18px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);gap:8px}.sn-panel-rates>a{border-radius:0;padding:8px 8px;border:1px solid #c4c4c4;display:block;transition:background .35s,border-color .35s}.sn-panel-rates>a:hover{background:#ecf2fd;border-color:#071d49}.sn-panel-rate{font-size:1.125rem;padding:4px 0;font-weight:700}.sn-panel-rate-title{font-weight:600;font-size:0.875rem !important;line-height:1.1em}.sn-panel-rate-suffix{font-weight:400;font-size:0.875rem;white-space:pre-line;opacity:.9}.sn-panel-main>.sn-panel-list{display:none}.sn-panel-main>.sn-panel-list.sn-open{display:flex}.sn-panel-header{display:none}.sn-panel-header.sn-open{display:block}.sn-panel-subcontent>.sn-panel-board,.sn-panel-subcontent>.sn-panel-list,.sn-panel-buttons{display:none}.sn-panel-subcontent>.sn-panel-board.sn-open,.sn-panel-subcontent>.sn-panel-list.sn-open,.sn-panel-buttons.sn-open{display:block}.sn-search{display:flex;gap:40px;position:relative}.sn-search:not(.sn-mobile-inner-sub):after{position:absolute;content:"";top:0;left:50%;margin-left:-0.5px;bottom:-30px;width:1px;background:#c4c4c4}.sn-search>*{flex:1}.sn-search .sn-subtitle{font-size:1.0625rem;font-weight:600}.sn-search .sn-panel-main{padding-top:28px}.sn-search-panel{padding:16px;margin-bottom:14px;background:#fdfaf0;display:flex;gap:6px;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between}.sn-search-panel .sn-view-all{font-size:1rem}.sn-search-panel .sn-view-all:hover{text-underline-offset:2px;text-decoration:underline}.sn-search-panel div{width:100%}.sn-search .sn-sep{margin:22px 0;opacity:.3}.sn-search .sn-positive,.sn-search .sn-negative{border-radius:5px;padding:3px 5px;white-space:pre;min-width:85px;text-align:right;padding-left:25px;position:relative}.sn-search .sn-positive::before,.sn-search .sn-negative::before{content:"";position:absolute;display:block;top:6px;left:6px;width:13px;height:14px}.sn-search .sn-positive{background:#e5fbec;color:#137333}.sn-search .sn-positive::before{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml, ')}.sn-search .sn-negative{background:#ffebeb;color:#cf0f0f}.sn-search .sn-negative::before{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml, ')}.sn-search .sn-price-listing{color:#1a1a1a;font-weight:500;padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px}.sn-search .sn-price-listing:first-child{margin-top:6px;border-top:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.sn-search .sn-price-listing:hover span:first-child{text-decoration:underline}@media(max-width: 380px){.sn-search .sn-price-listing{font-size:0.875rem}}.sn-search .sn-price{margin-left:auto;margin-right:4px}.sn-search-note{color:rgba(0,0,0,.7)}.sn-search-form{display:flex;gap:8px}.sn-search-input{flex:1;border-radius:2px;font-size:1rem;padding:9px 12px;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.7)}.sn-search-submit{cursor:pointer;border:0px;background:#0a70dc;color:#fff;font-weight:500;font-size:1rem;border-radius:2px;position:relative;padding:10px 18px 10px 35px !important}.sn-search-submit::before{content:"";background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml, ');width:15px;height:15px;margin-right:8px;position:absolute;top:12px;left:12px}.sn-search-nav .sn-search-share{display:flex;gap:6px}.sn-search-nav .sn-search-share:last-child{margin-left:auto}.sn-search-preset{padding-bottom:0 !important}.sn-search-result-hidden{display:none}.sn-search-result{padding:28px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #c4c4c4}.sn-search-result.-hidden{display:none}.sn-search-result.-show{display:block}.sn-search .sn-search-title{font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:600}.sn-search .sn-search-results-recent a{padding-left:8px}.sn-search .sn-search-results-recent a:before{display:none}.sn-search .sn-search-compare,.sn-search .sn-subtitle{color:#071d49;font-family:Inter;font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;line-height:normal;text-decoration-line:underline}.sn-search .sn-search-compare-invest{display:none}@media(min-width: 981px){.sn-search .sn-search-compare-invest{display:block}}.sn-search .sn-search-compare-bottom{display:block;padding-bottom:0;padding-top:24px}@media(min-width: 981px){.sn-search .sn-search-compare-bottom{display:none}}.sn-search .sn-search-accounts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-gap:24px}@media(min-width: 768px){.sn-search .sn-search-accounts{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}@media(min-width: 981px){.sn-search .sn-search-accounts{grid-template-columns:1fr}}@media(min-width: 1024px){.sn-search .sn-search-accounts{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}.sn-search .-hidden{display:none}.sn-search .sn-search-account{border:1px solid #c4c4c4;background:#fff;padding:16px;position:relative}.sn-search .sn-search-account h4{padding-bottom:8px;font-weight:600}.sn-search .sn-search-account:hover{background-color:#f6fafe;border:1px solid #071d49}.sn-search .sn-search-account:active{background-color:#eff7ff;border:1px solid #071d49}.sn-search .sn-search-account .sn-search-account-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-weight:600;color:#071d49;font-size:1rem}@media(min-width: 981px){.sn-search .sn-search-account .sn-search-account-heading{font-size:1.125rem}}.sn-search .sn-search-account .sn-search-account-chevron{margin-left:6px}.sn-search .sn-search-account .sn-search-account-content{color:#4d4d4d;font-weight:400}.sn-search .sn-search-account .sn-search-account-flare{position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0}.sn-search .sn-search-headings{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-bottom:16px}.sn-search-nav{padding:12px 0px}.sn-search-nav a{display:block;padding:8px}.sn-search-nav a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;background:#f7f7f7}.sn-search-nav em{font-weight:600;font-style:normal}.sn-search .sn-search-link{font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}.sn-search .sn-search-link:hover{text-decoration:none}.sn-search #sn-search-news-container .sn-search-link,.sn-search #sn-search-research-container .sn-search-link{display:none}.sn-search .sn-search-nav-research,.sn-search .sn-search-nav-news{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:start}.sn-search .sn-search-nav-research>a,.sn-search .sn-search-nav-news>a{margin-top:0;width:calc(100% - 110px)}.sn-search .sn-search-nav-research>p,.sn-search .sn-search-nav-news>p{width:110px;padding:8px;font-size:14px}.sn-search-radio{border-style:none;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;align-items:center;padding:20px 0 0 0}.sn-search-radio-toggle label{display:inline-block;padding:8px 16px;border-radius:20px;background-color:#bddeff;color:#00366b;font-size:14px;text-align:center;cursor:pointer}.sn-search-radio-toggle label:hover{background-color:#00366b;color:#fff}.sn-search-radio-toggle input{position:absolute;opacity:0;width:0;height:0}.sn-search-radio-toggle input:checked+label{background-color:#00366b;color:#fff}.sn-search-radio-toggle input:focus+label,.sn-search-radio-toggle input:focus-visible+label{outline:2px solid #0a6bd2;outline-offset:2px}.sn-header-skip{background:#fee942;display:block !important;overflow:hidden;height:0px;outline:0px !important;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:500}.sn-header-skip .sn-container{padding-top:7px;padding-bottom:3px}.sn-header-skip span{display:inline-block;padding:9px 0 11px;text-underline-offset:2px;text-decoration:underline}.sn-header-skip:focus-visible{height:auto}.sn-is-slim .sn-topbar-area,.sn-is-slim .sn-topbar-links,.sn-is-slim .sn-navbar-links{display:none;color:#071d49}.sn-is-slim .sn-navbar-actions{position:relative;top:2px;padding-bottom:0px}.sn-is-slim .sn-navbar-actions a:not(.sn-slim-visible),.sn-is-slim .sn-navbar-actions button:not(.sn-slim-visible),.sn-is-slim .sn-navbar-actions .sn-vsep{display:none !important}.sn-is-slim .sn-desktop>.sn-container{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}.sn-header-promo{width:100%;padding:14px 0;background:#071d49}.sn-header-promo .sn-container{display:flex;gap:12px;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 auto}.sn-header-promo p.sn-header-promo-body{color:#fff;font-size:0.875rem}.sn-header-promo a{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline;font-weight:500;text-underline-offset:2px}.sn-header-promo a:hover{text-decoration:none}.sn-header-promo button.sn-header-promo-button{margin-top:0px;color:#fff;font-weight:500;display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:0.875rem;text-underline-offset:2px}.sn-header-promo button.sn-header-promo-button:hover{text-decoration:underline}.sn-header-promo button.sn-header-promo-button::after{content:"";width:12px;height:12px;margin-left:7px;display:block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background:url('data:image/svg+xml, ')}.sn-loader div{border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;background:rgba(0,0,0,.2);position:relative}.sn-loader div:after{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;content:"";animation-duration:1.25s;animation-fill-mode:forwards;animation-iteration-count:infinite;animation-name:snShimmer;animation-timing-function:linear;background:#a9a9a9;background:linear-gradient(to right, #eee 10%, #fff 18%, #eee 33%);background-size:1600px 100%;height:100%;opacity:.9}.sn-loader div:last-child{margin-bottom:0px}.sn-loader-a{height:20px;margin-bottom:12px}.sn-loader-b{height:80px;margin-bottom:12px}@keyframes snShimmer{0%{background-position:100% 0}100%{background-position:-100% 0}}.sn-hide-variant{display:none !important}.sn-only-personal{display:none !important}.sn-is-personal .sn-hide-personal:not(.sn-only-workplace){display:none !important}.sn-is-personal .sn-only-personal{display:block !important}.sn-mobile-nav .sn-hide-mobile{display:none !important}.sn-only-auth{display:none !important}.sn-is-auth .sn-hide-auth{display:none !important}.sn-is-auth .sn-only-auth{display:block !important}.sn-only-unauth{display:none !important}.sn-is-unauth .sn-hide-unauth{display:none !important}.sn-is-unauth .sn-only-unauth{display:block !important}.sn-only-guest{display:none !important}.sn-is-guest .sn-only-guest{display:block !important}.sn-only-client{display:none !important}.sn-is-client:not(.sn-is-workplace) .sn-only-client{display:block !important}.sn-is-client:not(.sn-is-workplace) .sn-only-guest{display:none !important}.sn-is-client:not(.sn-is-workplace) .sn-mobile-nav .sn-mobile-only-guest{display:none !important}.sn-is-client:not(.sn-is-workplace).sn-is-auth .sn-only-client.sn-hide-auth{display:none !important}.sn-is-client:not(.sn-is-workplace).sn-is-unauth .sn-only-client.sn-hide-unauth{display:none !important}.sn-only-workplace{display:none !important}.sn-is-workplace .sn-hide-workplace{display:none !important}.sn-is-workplace .sn-only-workplace{display:block !important}.sn-is-invisible{height:0;overflow:hidden}.cookieSettingsModal{display:none}.cookieSettingsModal__section{margin:20px 0}.cookieSettingsModal{background:#fff;padding:30px;margin:32px;max-height:90%}@media only screen and (min-width: 460px)and (max-height: 600px){.cookieSettingsModal{margin:0}}.cookieSettingsModal{overflow-y:scroll;border-radius:4px}@media only screen and (max-height: 768px){.cookieSettingsModal{margin:32px;overflow-y:scroll}}.cookieBanner{background:rgba(0,0,0,.6);position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:950;overflow:hidden;overflow-y:auto;font-size:16px;line-height:28px}.cookieBanner .show{display:block}.cookieBanner .hide{display:none}.cookieBanner *+p,.cookieBanner p+*{margin-top:1.5625rem}@media only screen and (min-width: 460px){.cookieBanner{font-size:18px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 460px)and (min-height: 600px){.cookieBanner{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center}}.cookieBanner__inner{max-height:calc(100% - 64px);position:relative;text-align:left;font-family:Inter,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}@media only screen and (min-width: 460px)and (min-height: 600px){.cookieBanner__inner{max-width:600px;width:90%}}.cookieBanner__inner h4{font-weight:600}.cookieBanner__modalContent{position:fixed;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);background:#fff;padding:30px;margin:32px;border-radius:4px}@media only screen and (max-width: 375px){.cookieBanner__modalContent{margin-top:8px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 460px)and (min-height: 600px){.cookieBanner__modalContent{position:relative;top:auto;transform:none}}@media only screen and (min-width: 460px){.cookieBanner__modalContent{margin:auto}}@media only screen and (max-width: 280px){.cookieBanner__modalContent{position:relative;transform:none}}@media only screen and (max-height: 460px){.cookieBanner__modalContent{margin:8px 32px;max-height:80%;overflow-y:scroll}}.cookieBanner__text{margin-bottom:30px;font-family:Inter,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.cookieBanner__buttons{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.cookieBanner__buttons{flex-direction:row;align-items:center}}.cookieBanner__settingsAccept{display:block}.cookieBanner__accept{display:block;margin:0}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.cookieBanner__accept{margin:0 0 0 30px}}.cookieBanner__settings{position:relative;display:block;text-align:center;font-weight:500;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;text-transform:uppercase}.cookieBanner__link{border:0;position:relative;vertical-align:text-bottom}.cookieBanner__settingsIcon{margin-right:30px}.cookieBanner__settingsIcon:before{background:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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") no-repeat;position:absolute;content:"";height:24px;width:24px;transform:translate(5px, 5px);top:-5px;left:-5px;background-size:24px 24px}.cookieBanner h2{display:block;font-size:24px;margin-block-start:13px;margin-block-end:13px;margin-inline-start:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;font-weight:bold}.cookieBanner body.-cb-open{height:100vh;overflow-y:hidden}.cookieBanner .cookieDecisionRadioGroup_wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:flex-start;padding:0px;gap:24px;margin-top:16px;border:none}.cookieBanner .radio{position:relative;cursor:pointer;display:flex}.cookieBanner .radio__text{padding-top:8px}.cookieBanner .radio__label{display:block;margin-left:12px;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:24px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;cursor:pointer;color:#071d49}.cookieBanner .radio__input{appearance:none;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);margin:0;cursor:pointer;max-height:40px}.cookieBanner .radio__input::before{content:"";display:inline-block;color:#c4c4c4;width:40px;height:40px;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 2px #c4c4c4;border-radius:22px;transition:all 150ms linear}.cookieBanner .radio__input::before{content:"";display:inline-block;color:#8a8a8a;width:40px;height:40px;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 2px #8a8a8a;border-radius:22px;background-color:#fff;transition:all 150ms linear}.cookieBanner .radio__input:focus{outline:0}.cookieBanner .radio__input:focus::before{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 4px #071d49;outline:2px solid #00deb2}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.cookieBanner .radio__label{font-size:18px;line-height:28px}}.cookieBanner .radio__input__bgiTh::before{content:"";display:inline-block;width:28px;height:28px;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 2px #c4c4c4;border-radius:22px;transition:all 150ms linear}.cookieBanner .radio__input__bgiTh:checked::before{background:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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") no-repeat 0 0;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 2px #071d49}.cookieBanner .radio__input__bgiTh:hover::before{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 2px #071d49}.cookieBanner .button-module_button{cursor:pointer;font-family:Inter,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;padding:12px 24px;border:0;font-weight:600;transition:all 150ms linear;width:auto;display:block;margin:0}.cookieBanner .cookieBanner__modalContent .cookieBanner__buttons .button-module_button{width:100%;height:auto}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.cookieBanner .cookieBanner__modalContent .cookieBanner__buttons .button-module_button{width:231px;height:62px}}.cookieBanner .cookieBanner__modalContent .cookieBanner__buttons .button-module_button-primary{margin:0 0 24px 0}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.cookieBanner .cookieBanner__modalContent .cookieBanner__buttons .button-module_button-primary{margin:0 0 0 30px;padding:0}}.cookieBanner .button-module_button:hover,.cookieBanner .button-module_button:active{background-color:#0857aa;border:1px solid #0a70dc;color:#fff}.cookieBanner .button-module_button-primary{background:#0a70dc;border:1px solid #0a70dc;color:#fff}@media only screen and (min-width: 460px){.cookieBanner .button-module_button-primary{margin-bottom:0px}}.cookieBanner .button-module_button-secondary{background:#fff;border:1px solid #0a70dc;color:#0a70dc}.cookieBanner .button-module_button-secondary:focus{border:1px solid #00deb2}.cookieBanner .button-module_button-secondary:hover{border:.0625rem solid var(#0857aa);background-color:var(#0857aa)}.cookieBanner .button-module_button:focus{background-color:#00deb2;border:1px solid #00deb2;box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 0 #071d49;outline:0;color:#071d49}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.cookieBanner .button-module_button{padding:16px 32px;font-size:18px;line-height:28px;width:auto}}.cookieBanner .link-module_link-body{color:#0a70dc;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration-color:currentcolor}.cookieBanner .link-module_link:focus{outline:0;color:#071d49;text-decoration-thickness:2px}.cookieBanner .link-module_link:hover{color:#0857aa;text-decoration:none}.cookieBanner .link-module_link:focus .link-module_link-span{background-color:#00deb2}.cookieBanner .sr-only:not(:focus):not(:active){clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;white-space:nowrap;width:1px}.notificationStripContainer{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center;text-align:center;background-color:#071d49;padding:14px;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:24px;color:#fff;gap:10px}.notificationContent{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:10px}.notificationStripText{width:100%}.notificationStripInner{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}.notificationStripDays{display:flex;gap:4px;margin-right:10px}.notificationStripDigit{font-family:"HLOswald","Oswald",Impact,Franklin Gothic Bold,sans-serif;background-color:#fff;font-weight:800;border-radius:4px;min-width:20px;min-height:28px;color:#162c57;font-size:24px;align-items:center;text-align:center;padding-top:1px}@media(max-width: 389px){.notificationContent{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;text-align:left}.notificationStripInner{justify-content:flex-start}}@media(min-width: 390px){.notificationContent{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;text-align:center}.notificationStripText{width:auto}.notificationStripInner{justify-content:center}}.notificationStripSlash{display:none}@media(min-width: 580px){.notificationStripSlash{display:block;margin:0 10px;color:#fff}}.notificationStripTitle{font-weight:700}.notificationStripLastDayMessage strong{font-weight:700}
Share research JD Wetherspoon - sales rebound, but not to pre-pandemic levels Like-for-like sales in the 25 weeks to January were up 13.1%, but 0.7% lower than pre-pandemic levels.
No recommendation - No news or research item is a personal recommendation to deal. All investments can fall as well as rise in value so you could get back less than you invest.
Prices delayed by at least 15 minutes
This article is more than 2 years old
It was correct at the time of publishing. Our views and any references to tax, investment, and pension rules may have changed since then.
Like-for-like sales in the 25 weeks to January were up 13.1%, but 0.7% lower than pre-pandemic levels. The last 12 weeks of the year included the important Christmas trading period, which last year was impacted by the Omicron outbreak. LFL sales for this period were 17.8% higher year-on-year, 2% lower than the same period immediately before the pandemic.
JD Wetherspoon significantly outperformed the wider hospitality market in December, but cautioned that costs for the industry have risen steeply, particularly for labour, food, energy and maintenance.
Net debt as at 22 January was £745m unchanged from the level reported in November 2022.
The Company remains cautiously optimistic for the rest of the year.
The shares were unmoved in early trading.
View the latest J D Wetherspoon share price and how to deal
Our view Wetherspoons has put in a solid start to the current financial year. Looking ahead we see some significant headwinds on the horizon as consumers battle with energy prices, general inflation and the recent spike in mortgage rates.
It's been fighting hard to maintain the value offering. Prices were up around 4% last year and last we heard, it's hoping to keep price rises below inflation. But cost pressures across the industry remains challenging.
Energy prices have been fixed until September 2023, but JDW has warned that if the outlook for energy prices doesn't improve, it'll add £100m a year to its cost base, which would translate to price rises of 15 to 20% for its customers.
The budget credentials are intact for now, but we don't know how well customers will tolerate potentially significant price rises further down the line. In any case, we think it's the mid-range hospitality sector that could suffer most in a downturn -JDW may just avoid the worst.
There's breathing space to put through price increases and remain competitive. Whilst its traditional customer base may be particularly sensitive to price rises, it's encouraging to see a wider range of customers in its pubs. The pivot towards a younger and more family orientated demographic looks a good one, and Wetherspoon's strong brand perception holds it in good stead. It's a place to get a reasonably priced pint, where you can hear yourself think, and it's also family friendly without breaking the bank.
Wetherspoons is looking to sell over 30 pubs as it seeks to increase their average size, as well as the distance between them. It looks a positive move, and should help increase average footfall and profitability.
Debt levels are high, and lenders have had to show some leniency. We think that debt repayment will remain the priority for some time and don't see a return to cash rewards to shareholders being on the cards anytime soon, though some analysts disagree.
Wetherspoons is proud of its progress towards sustainability, but we still have question marks over the G in ESG (environmental, social and governance). The company doesn't agree with the guidance in the UK Corporate Governance Code on the length of board member tenure, board member independence, or the relative importance of shareholder engagement.
The market valuation also has some support from the company's net asset value, which is itself arguably understated given that the property portfolio has not been revalued since 1999.
Over the long term we remain positive that Wetherspoons can, in time, return to profit growth and increase its market share. It's true that on an earnings basis the valuation is below the long-term average. But the risks to earnings in the short-term are very real.
JD Wetherspoon key facts Forward price/earnings ratio (next 12 months): 15.4
Ten year average forward price/earnings ratio: 19.6
Prospective dividend yield (next 12 months): 1.0%
All ratios are sourced from Refinitiv. Please remember yields are variable and not a reliable indicator of future income. Keep in mind key figures shouldn't be looked at on their own - it's important to understand the big picture.
This article is original Hargreaves Lansdown content, published by Hargreaves Lansdown. It was correct as at the date of publication, and our views may have changed since then. Unless otherwise stated estimates, including prospective yields, are a consensus of analyst forecasts provided by Refinitiv. These estimates are not a reliable indicator of future performance. Yields are variable and not guaranteed. Investments rise and fall in value so investors could make a loss.
This article is not advice or a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any investment. No view is given on the present or future value or price of any investment, and investors should form their own view on any proposed investment. This article has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and is considered a marketing communication. Non-independent research is not subject to FCA rules prohibiting dealing ahead of research, however HL has put controls in place (including dealing restrictions, physical and information barriers) to manage potential conflicts of interest presented by such dealing. Please see our full non-independent research disclosure for more information.
Latest from Share research
Sign up for editors choice. The week's top investment stories, free in your inbox every Saturday.
Written by
Derren Nathan
Head of Equity Research
Derren leads our Equity Research team with more than 15 years of experience in his field. Thriving in a passionate environment, Derren finds motivation in intellectual challenges and exploring diverse ideas within his writing.
Our content review process
The aim of Hargreaves Lansdown's financial content review process is to ensure accuracy, clarity, and comprehensiveness of all published materials
Published: 25th January 2023
This website uses cookies
To help personalise your experience with HL and show you relevant content and adverts, we use cookies.
By clicking "Accept All Cookies", you consent to our use of cookies. You can change this at any time. If you want to know more, read our cookie policy .
Cookie Settings
Accept All Cookies
You have accepted all cookies
Cookie settings
To make sure you get the most from our website, we use cookies.
Accept All Cookies
You have accepted all cookies
Essential Cookies
These allow our website to work properly and gives us anonymous
information about how the website is used.
Functional cookies
The website will remember you (for example, for faster login) and help
us understand how you use the site.
Marketing cookies
You'll see tailored adverts. If you turn these off, you will still see
adverts but they may not be relevant to your interests.
Save preferences
Find out more about how we use cookies