Legal & General reported an underlying half-year operating profit of £849mn, broadly flat on last year and slightly ahead of expectations. Performance was driven by the Retail and Retirement units, with record levels of retail annuity business. That was offset by the Asset Management unit where higher revenue was weighed down by increased investment.
Pension risk transfer (bulk annuity) business totalled £1.5bn over the half. So far in the second half £1.1bn has already been written, and it’s exclusive on another £2.3bn of potential deals.
The solvency II coverage ratio, a measure of balance sheet strength, moved from 224% to 223% since the start of the year.
An interim dividend of 6.00p has been announced, up 5%. The £200mn buyback is underway.
The shares were broadly flat in early trading.
Our view
L&G has had a decent first half, largely marked by António Simões first strategy update earlier in the period.
The combined Asset Management division looks more streamlined. It aims to grow private market assets and deliver improved profits by 2028. It’s rightly an area of focus given recent performance from the investment management arm has disappointed. Returning to, and then exceeding, historical profit levels here is key.
The buyback was also welcome, but excess capital generation targets were a little softer than expected.
L&G’s operations span across retirement, retail and asset management - with pretty much every service you can think of in each of those buckets.
Higher interest rates have been causing some trouble for assets under management in the investment management division, though things are starting to stabilise. At the same time, higher rates are benefiting the larger retirement businesses.
Pension risk transfers (PRTs) are core to operations. These see L&G take on responsibility for paying some or all of the pensions from a company's final salary pension scheme (often called bulk annuities). In return, the group receives a lump sum managed by the new Asset Management division. This circular flow within the business means L&G can deliver strong margins on its bulk annuity business, which is a core benefit of the model.
The UK is the most mature global market, but L&G has its eyes set further afield. Activity in overseas markets like the US, Canada and the Netherlands is increasing. Including the UK, there's around $6trn of pensions liabilities floating about, with the percentage transferred to insurers barely touching double digits. That gives plenty of scope for L&G to keep growing.
We'd be remiss not to mention the group's formidable solvency II ratio, which is a core measure of capitalisation. At well north of 200% this offers the group some resilience. Plus, with capital generation exceeding dividend payouts, the prospective yield of 10% looks well supported. Of course, there are no guarantees.
There are a lot of strings to L&G's bow, with bulk annuities at its core and we see the market staying healthy over the medium-term. The next challenge is to deliver improved performance from the refreshed Asset Management division, which will carry some execution risk. Overall, the valuation doesn't look too demanding to us but reflects sentiment toward the sector right now, which is a little weak.
Environmental, social and governance (ESG) risk
The financials sector is medium-risk in terms of ESG. Product governance is the largest risk for most companies, especially those in the US and Europe with enhanced regulatory scrutiny. Data privacy and security are also increasingly important risks for banks and diversified financial firms. Business ethics, ESG integration and labour relations also contribute to the industry’s ESG risk profile.
According to Sustainalytics, Legal & General’s overall management of material ESG issues is strong.
L&G's board of directors oversees sustainability, with 30% of executive bonuses linked to ESG factors, and the company ensures cybersecurity through certification. Despite promoting business ethics and having an anonymous whistleblower channel, it could improve transparency in customer due diligence and employee training on responsible marketing.
Legal & General key facts
All ratios are sourced from Refinitiv, based on previous day’s closing values. Please remember yields are variable and not a reliable indicator of future income. Keep in mind key figures shouldn’t be looked at on their own – it’s important to understand the big picture.
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